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As of late 2022, the many graphics and figures that Wittgenstein had included in the 20.000 pages he wrote were rendered by these transcriptions in one of two ways: | As of late 2022, the many graphics and figures that Wittgenstein had included in the 20.000 pages he wrote were rendered by these transcriptions in one of two ways: | ||
# Some had been encoded using a combination of [[wikipedia:Unicode|Unicode]] characters (such as letters, numbers, dashes, arrows...) and XML markup that the | # Some had been encoded using a combination of [[wikipedia:Unicode|Unicode]] characters (such as letters, numbers, dashes, arrows...) and XML markup that the parsing engine renders as HTML; | ||
# Others (generally speaking, those that were visually more complex) had been redrawn, as had previously been done by publishers with the drawings included in Wittgenstein's writings that had appeared in print. | # Others (generally speaking, those that were visually more complex) had been redrawn, as had previously been done by publishers with the drawings included in Wittgenstein's writings that had appeared in print. | ||
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<div class="side-by-side-image-container"> | <div class="side-by-side-image-container"> | ||
[[File:Screenshot of 115,150-a.png|x110px|center|class=img-comfy]] | [[File:Screenshot of 115,150-a.png|x110px|center|class=img-comfy]] | ||
<p class="image-caption">Example of point | <p class="image-caption">Example of point 1 above: the spatial configuration of letters and arrows in [http://www.wittgensteinsource.org/Ms-130,100_f Ms-115, page 150] was transcribed using XML markup which is translated by the parser into an HTML table containing Unicode characters which, in turn, is rendered by the browser as above.</p> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="side-by-side-image-container"> | <div class="side-by-side-image-container"> | ||
[[File:Previous generation images - 130,100.jpg|x110px|center|class=img-comfy]] | [[File:Previous generation images - 130,100.jpg|x110px|center|class=img-comfy]] | ||
<p class="image-caption">Example of point | <p class="image-caption">Example of point 2 above: the early redrawn version of Wittgenstein's graphic in [http://www.wittgensteinsource.org/Ms-130,100_f Ms-130, page 100] was this JPG file.</p> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
Finally, at this stage, it became clear that an added value would be provided by the fact of also indexing the visuals that had been | Finally, at this stage, it became clear that an added value would be provided by the fact of also indexing the visuals that had been encoded in the WAB's transcriptions by the abovementioned combination of XML tags and Unicode characters. These are currently represented by grey placeholders that merely serve the purpose of bearing the semantic tags (more on this topic in the ''[[#User guide|User guide]]'' section below). It is our hope that in the future, with the evolution and continuous improvement of the transcriptions, it will become possible to also include their visual appearance in this website. | ||
<div class="side-by-side-image-row"> | <div class="side-by-side-image-row"> | ||
<div class="side-by-side-image-container"> | <div class="side-by-side-image-container"> | ||
[[File:Unicode graphics placeholder.png|x110px|center|class=img-comfy]] | [[File:Unicode graphics placeholder.png|x110px|center|class=img-comfy]] | ||
<p class="image-caption">Current placeholder for graphics and figures encoded in the transcriptions using XML markup and Unicode characters.</p> | <p class="image-caption">Current placeholder for graphics and figures encoded in the transcriptions using XML markup and Unicode characters (for example, [[:File:115,150-a.png|115,150-a]]).</p> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="side-by-side-image-container"> | <div class="side-by-side-image-container"> | ||
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This website contains high-quality, "normalised", redrawn visuals that correspond to the hand-drawn graphics and figures from the manuscripts and typescripts in Ludwig Wittgenstein's ''Nachlass''. | This website contains high-quality, "normalised", redrawn visuals that correspond to the hand-drawn graphics and figures from the manuscripts and typescripts in Ludwig Wittgenstein's ''Nachlass''. | ||
The visual items that were recreated are those that had already been redrawn (as opposed to encodeed as XML and Unicode) as of October 2022. In other words, the scope of the redrawn graphics has not changed since the early phase of the work to transcribe the ''Nachlass'', and the visuals that were initially encoded as XML and Unicode still | The visual items that were recreated are those that had already been redrawn (as opposed to encodeed as XML and Unicode) by the WAB as of October 2022. In other words, the scope of the redrawn graphics has not changed since the early phase of the work to transcribe the ''Nachlass'', and the visuals that were initially encoded as XML and Unicode are still encoded in the same way. | ||
Additionally, this website contains a placeholder for each item, encoded in the transcription as XML and Unicode, that was tagged as a "graphic" as opposed as a "logic" or "maths" (<syntaxhighlight lang="xml" inline="">subtype="graphic"</syntaxhighlight>). | Additionally, this website contains a placeholder for each item, encoded in the transcription as XML and Unicode, that was tagged as a "graphic" as opposed as a "logic" or "maths" item (<syntaxhighlight lang="xml" inline="">subtype="graphic"</syntaxhighlight>). | ||
Both types of visual items (redrawn graphics that are available as images and placeholders for graphics that encoded in the transcriptions as XML and Unicode) are tagged with semantic descriptors which make it possible to search them and filter them based on their content. | Both types of visual items (redrawn graphics that are available as images and placeholders for graphics that are encoded in the transcriptions as XML and Unicode) are tagged with semantic descriptors which make it possible to search them and filter them based on their content. | ||
The purpose of this website is to provide the general public as well as researchers and publishers with a set of normalised drawings and figures that can be browsed and freely reused (see the ''[[#Copyright|Copyright]]'' section below); moreover, it aims to make this corpus easier to navigate by allowing users to look up keywords that will produce a set of results that includes both the drawings and the placeholders for figures. | The purpose of this website is to provide the general public as well as researchers and publishers with a set of normalised drawings and figures that can be browsed and freely reused (see the ''[[#Copyright|Copyright]]'' section below); moreover, it aims to make this corpus easier to navigate by allowing users to look up keywords that will produce a set of results that includes both the drawings and the placeholders for figures. | ||
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For each redrawn image, two files are provided: a PNG render and an SVG source. | For each redrawn image, two files are provided: a PNG render and an SVG source. | ||
[[Wikipedia:PNG|PNG]] is a raster format, meaning that the file consists of information that defines a grid (or map or matrix) of flecks of colour. PNG images are easy to download and reuse in many computer | [[Wikipedia:PNG|PNG]] is a raster format, meaning that the file consists of information that defines a grid (or map, or matrix) of flecks of colour. PNG images are easy to download and reuse in many computer programmes and print formats. | ||
[[Wikipedia:SVG|SVG]] is a vector format, meaning that the file consists of plain-text information describing the points, curves, colours, etc., that make up the image. SVG images are natively displayed by most modern browsers and desktop viewers, but may be less stable or lower-fidelity compared to the corresponding PNG renders. Their chief purpose is to be easily editable using vector graphics software such as the free and open-source application [[Wikipedia:Inkscape|Inkscape]] (the programme they were created with), the proprietary application Adobe Illustrator, | [[Wikipedia:SVG|SVG]] is a vector format, meaning that the file consists of plain-text information describing the points, curves, colours, etc., that make up the image. SVG images are natively displayed by most modern browsers and desktop viewers, but may be less stable or lower-fidelity compared to the corresponding PNG renders. Their chief purpose is to be easily editable using vector graphics software such as the free and open-source application [[Wikipedia:Inkscape|Inkscape]] (the programme they were created with), the proprietary application Adobe Illustrator, or others. | ||
While the PNG files provided by this website are high-resolution, the SVG files may be used to export PNG files of virtually unlimited resolution. | While the PNG files provided by this website are high-resolution, the SVG files may be used to export PNG files of virtually unlimited resolution. | ||
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=== Viewing online === | === Viewing online === | ||
All files that are made available through this website can be viewed online | All files that are made available through this website can be viewed online. | ||
The files may be viewed: | The files may be viewed: | ||
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=== Downloading === | === Downloading === | ||
All files that are made available through this website can be downloaded. | |||
Bulk downloads are available for individual manuscripts through a link in each manuscript page and through the dedicated section of the homepage, where a link is also available to download all files at once. | Individual files can easily be downloaded through their expanded view in the gallery pages or through their description pages. | ||
Bulk downloads are available for individual manuscripts through a link in each manuscript's page and through the dedicated section of the homepage, where a link is also available to download all files at once. | |||
Please keep in mind that the files on this website may be updated to implement corrections or improvements. Of course, downloaded files will not reflect these changes. | Please keep in mind that the files on this website may be updated to implement corrections or improvements. Of course, downloaded files will not reflect these changes. | ||
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Each description page for a PNG image is tagged with semantic descriptors that were imported from the WAB's transcriptions by parsing the XML files with a dedicated script. For example, the drawing in [http://www.wittgensteinsource.org/Ms-101,28r_f Ms-101, page 28], bears the following attribute in the XML transcription:<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">subtype="graphics_Abbild; Mensch(en)"</syntaxhighlight> | Each description page for a PNG image is tagged with semantic descriptors that were imported from the WAB's transcriptions by parsing the XML files with a dedicated script. For example, the drawing in [http://www.wittgensteinsource.org/Ms-101,28r_f Ms-101, page 28], bears the following attribute in the XML transcription:<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">subtype="graphics_Abbild; Mensch(en)"</syntaxhighlight> | ||
And therefore has the following properties in this website: | |||
* [[Property:Has graphic type|Has graphic type]]: graphics | * [[Property:Has graphic type|Has graphic type]]: graphics | ||
* [[Property:Has graphic subtype|Has graphic subtype]]: Abbild | * [[Property:Has graphic subtype|Has graphic subtype]]: Abbild |